19 states, including Washington, have laws prohibiting texting while driving. In most state, violation of texting while driving and/or violating hands-free device rules is punishable only by a fine. Utah recently enacted SB149 by unanimous vote, which criminalizes texting while driving. The new law effectively elevates violation of the texting while driving law such that it is punishable by the same penalties as DUI. The bill mandates that the first offense for texting while driving is a misdemeanor. If a texting driver inflicts bodily injury in an accident, they can be convicted of a Class A misdemeanor or a third-degree felony. A driver who is texting can also face a third-degree felony charge if they have two prior texting convictions within the past 10 years or if an accident while texting results in a death.
In Washington, texting while driving and driving while using a phone without a hands-free device are both currently secondary infractions, which means that law enforcement can not pull drivers over for violation of these rules unless there is another permissible reason for the stop, such as speeding, etc. This could change, however, if the bill sponsored by Senators Robert Menendez (NJ), Charles Schumer (NY) Mary Landrieu (A), and Kay Hagan (NC) that seeks to deny highway funding from states that do not implement the ban after two years passes. Though highway bills are not mandatory on the states, if a state chooses not to adopt the bill it will not receive highway funding from the federal government. Highway bills and the money that comes attached to adopting them resulted in every state adopting the national drinking age of 21 and the blood alcohol content (BAC) limit of .08, and may also result in mandatory ignition interlock devices for those convicted of DUI should the pending house bill sponsored by MADD pass.